Martial
Arts training Manual
for
Shaolin Kung Fu
(少林内外轻功秘诀旨要)PART ONE:
INNER KUNG FU
by Shaolin Monk Shi [Ming
Dynasty]
Compiled and translated by wenhousecrafts.com
Training
Manual Part One - Inner Kung Fu

Broadly
speaking, there are two kinds of martial
arts. One is to strengthen the body through
physical training, and the other is to
empower the qi by
way of mental cultivation. To be an
accomplished practitioner of Shaolin Kung Fu,
you’ll have to master the both.
Any
Kung Fu man worth his salt knows this line:
sheer size and raw strength are no match for
competent skills, and skills are no match for
the power of pure qi.
As
such, Shaolin Kung Fu can never be divorced
from its original purpose that is the pursuit
of enlightenment. To practice Shaolin Kung Fu
is to progressively unfold the process of
distilling, purifying and expanding qi,
which leads to true-self
discovery. If you treat it
otherwise, you’ll devoid of it original
efficacy.
Mercian,
a Great Confucian scholar, once said,
"The goal of my life is to cultivate my
pure qi until it fills the whole
universe." And this is what Shaolin Kung
Fu tries to help you to ultimately achieve.
| Inner Kung
Fu Preparations |
| |
| The
first thing to do before taking a martial
arts training is to purify and harness
your mind. Only when your mind is pure
and strong, you can then transform it
into qi - the very life force; and
only when each part of your body is
flooded with the vital life force energy,
you’ll be able to reach your full
physical potential and go beyond. The
principal way to achieve this is to
overcome your desire and to create a
tranquil state in your mind. Each time
you fall under temptation of lust and
craving, you lose a portion of your vital
qi; and each time you follow your
mood to pursue mental impressions, you
interrupt the natural flow of your life
force.
An
effective technique for mental training
is "Let Go". When doing
sitting, standing or lying meditation,
you just let go all your thoughts and
concerns, and expand your mind to
encompass the whole universe, until you
feel the boundary between what you
perceive as the limits of your own
personal identity and the rest of the
world disappears.
When
you finish the meditation, bring your
attention completely back to your qi storage
centre (dantian), an area located
approximately half an inch (1.5cm) below
your belly button. Then rub your palms
against each other till you feel them
warm, and perform the following tasks:
- Massage
your exposed belly in a
circular motion 49 times
clockwise, and then 49 times
counterclockwise;
- Gently
massage your face;
- Sliding
your index finger behind your
ear with your other fingers
on your cheeks, massage your
ears up and down a few times;
- Gently
tap your head all over.
By
the time your mind reaches a powerful
depth of concentration, your sense of
discretion can be so sharp that even the
sound of a needle dropping on the floor
to you would be like a loud clap of
thunder. As you become so mindful of your
external environment, you also acquire
needle-sharp awareness of the internal
sensations, such as itching and throbbing
under the skin as the result of
unhindered flow of blood and qi.
You may see dazzling light within your
head, or strange images popping up out of
nowhere. Just ignore them. Once you have
gained mastery over your mind, they won’t
bother you again.
Eventually,
your qi will be pure enough to
reflect the true nature of reality. Then
all of a sudden, your thinking
stops, and you
experience an utter emptiness of your
mind, while your heart opening itself to
the light and beyond that cannot be
described with defining concepts.
Now
the question is, are you ready to
"let go"? If you are, you can
follow the steps described below to begin
your journey of Inner Shaolin Kung Fu
training:
|
| |
| Inner Kung
Fu Training |
| |
| Step
One, Harness Your Qi (养气) For
most people who have never undertaken any
physical training, their qi is
either too weak (qixu 气虚: qi
is dominated by yin), or too
solid (qishi 气实: qi
is overwhelmed with yang).
People with weak qi lack vitality
that results in poor health. And those
with solid qi often appear robust,
but it doesn’t mean they are strong,
quite opposite in fact, as any work that
involves physical effort would leave them
white-lipped, ashen-faced and short
breathed. It is because the flow of their
blood and qi is rather turbulent.
Following
are two methods to harness your qi
and balance its yin-yang
aspects.
If
you have weak qi, try this:
Lifting Qi Up
(弥陀登天立足法):
- Choose
a well-ventilated location
either outside or indoor.
Calm your mind and relax your
body. Spread your feet to
shoulder-width. Keep your
back straight and head erect,
looking forward. Close your
mouth and place the tip of
your tongue against the roof
of your mouth just behind
your front teeth. Place your
hands at your waist with
thumbs behind your back and
the rest of the fingers
pointing forward.
- Exhale
deeply three times to get rid
of old qi. Then
inhale slowly and deeply
towards your dantain,
in the mean time, lifting
your heels from the ground.
Then slowly breathe out while
gently letting heels down on
the ground.
- For a
beginner, repeat this routine
49 times each session. Once
you get accustomed to the
process, you can increase the
amount of exercise
accordingly to intensify your
training.
If
you have solid qi, try this:
Press Qi Down (立地成佛沉气法)
- In a
horse-standing posture, fold
your palms together and put
the fingers under the tip of
your nose. You can
concentrate on your breath,
fix your attention on your dantian,
or visualise the image of
Buddha. The point is to
provide a tangible single
focus so that it’s easy for
you to eliminate all other
thoughts.
- When
you finish the session,
massage your exposed belly
and your face, and tap your
head all over.
Suggested
length is 2 hours for each session. Of
course the more time you put in, the
better the results will be.
Step
Two, Guide Your Qi (调气)
Once
your qi grows strong and is in a
good yin-yang balance, you can then learn
how to take control of its movement.
Method 1, Hold
Your Breath (闭息法) – practicing during
warm up stage
- Choose
a well-ventilated location
either outside or indoor. You
may use either sitting or
standing posture.
- Exhale
deeply three times to get rid
of old qi, then inhale
three times towards your dantian.
Repeat this process a dozen
times.
- Inhale
completely, and when your
lungs are full, hold your
breath for as long as you
can. Then spew out the qi
with a loud sound
"Phoo", and
immediately hold the breath
again. Repeat the process as
many times as you like. The
more time you repeat it, the
better the result will be.
The method above can do
wonder to refresh the qi and
regulate its movement in your body.
Method 2, Catch
Your Breath (运使法) – practicing during
Qinggong training session
- Keep
your body movement slow and
smooth, and let your breath
follow the rhythm of the
movement.
- When
stretching your arms and
legs, try to spread them as
wide as possible. At the same
time, imagine you’re
breathing out towards the
centre of your palms
(corresponding to tiankong
天空, Hollow in the
Sky,), the middle of your
heels (corresponding to dikong
地空, Hollow on the
Earth,) and the top of your
head (corresponding to tianji
天极, the Pole of
Heaven,).
- When
retracting your arms and
legs, contract your back and
stomach muscles. At the same
time, inhale deeply and
slowly towards dantian.
After
you have done the above training for some
time, your mind and body will get
accustomed to the technique. Keep
practicing until you can maintain a
smooth and even breath under whatever
circumstance, and you can guide your qi
to wherever you want it to be.
Training
Manual Part Two - Outer Kung Fu
Training
Manual Part Three - Hard Kung Fu
China
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